French–English Dictionary

French Dictionary

Search 323+ French words with English translations, IPA pronunciation, example sentences and CEFR level ratings. Click any word to hear it spoken.

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minuit

/mi.nɥi/
noun masculine A1
midnight

Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night.

Le film finit à minuit.

The film finishes at midnight.

💡 Like 'midi', 'minuit' is used without 'heure'. Both are fixed masculine nouns used in time expressions.

mois

/mwa/
noun masculine A1
month

One of the twelve periods into which the year is divided.

Il y a douze mois dans une année.

There are twelve months in a year.

💡 The final 's' is silent. The word looks plural but 'un mois' (one month) is singular.

neige

/nɛʒ/
noun feminine A1
snow

Frozen water that falls from the sky as soft white flakes.

Les enfants jouent dans la neige.

The children are playing in the snow.

💡 The related verb is 'neiger' (to snow). Used in 'il neige' (it is snowing).

noir

/nwaʁ/
adjective A1
black

The darkest colour

Il porte un costume noir.

He is wearing a black suit.

non

/nɔ̃/
adverb A1
no

A negative response

Non, ce n'est pas correct.

No, that is not correct.

nous

/nu/
pronoun A1
we

First person plural pronoun

Nous mangeons ensemble.

We eat together.

nuage

/nɥaʒ/
noun masculine A1
cloud

A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals floating in the sky.

Il y a beaucoup de nuages aujourd'hui.

There are a lot of clouds today.

💡 The adjective 'nuageux / nuageuse' means 'cloudy'. Often used in weather forecasts.

oiseau

/wazo/
noun masculine A1
bird

A feathered animal with wings that is typically able to fly.

Je vois un oiseau dans le ciel.

I see a bird in the sky.

💡 Plural is 'oiseaux'. Note the silent final 'x' in the plural form.

orange

/ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/
adjective A1
orange

The colour between red and yellow

Elle a un manteau orange.

She has an orange coat.

oui

/wi/
adverb A1
yes

An affirmative response

Oui, je comprends.

Yes, I understand.

pardon

/paʁ.dɔ̃/
interjection A1
sorry / pardon

An apology or request to repeat

Pardon, je n'ai pas compris.

Sorry, I didn't understand.

pardon

/paʁ.dɔ̃/
other A1
pardon / sorry

An expression used to apologise or to ask someone to repeat what they said.

Pardon, je n'ai pas compris.

Sorry, I didn't understand.

💡 Can be used alone as a quick apology when bumping into someone, or as a question 'Pardon ?' meaning 'Could you repeat that?'

parler

/paʁ.le/
verb A1
to speak / to talk

To communicate using words

Elle parle français et anglais.

She speaks French and English.

parler

/paʁ.le/
verb A1
to speak / to talk

To communicate using spoken words.

Tu parles français très bien.

You speak French very well.

💡 A regular -er verb and one of the most useful verbs for beginners. Often used with the preposition 'à' (parler à quelqu'un) or 'de' (parler de quelque chose).

père

/pɛʁ/
noun masculine A1
father

A man in relation to his child or children.

Mon père travaille dans un bureau.

My father works in an office.

💡 Often used with possessive adjectives: mon père, ton père, son père.

petit

/pə.ti/
adjective A1
small / little

Small in size or short in height.

J'ai un petit chien blanc.

I have a small white dog.

💡 Feminine form is petite /pə.tit/. Like grand, it is a BAGS adjective and comes before the noun.

pluie

/plɥi/
noun feminine A1
rain

Water that falls from clouds in drops.

La pluie tombe depuis ce matin.

The rain has been falling since this morning.

💡 The related verb is 'pleuvoir' (to rain). Used in 'il pleut' (it is raining).

poisson

/pwasɔ̃/
noun masculine A1
fish

An animal that lives in water, breathes through gills, and typically has fins and scales.

Il y a beaucoup de poissons dans la rivière.

There are many fish in the river.

💡 Do not confuse with 'poison' (poison) — a common false friend for English speakers.

pouvoir

/pu.vwaʁ/
verb A1
to be able to / can

To have the ability or permission to do something

Pouvez-vous m'aider ?

Can you help me?

quelle heure est-il ?

/kɛ.lœʁ.ɛ.til/
phrase A1
what time is it?

A question used to ask for the current time.

— Quelle heure est-il ? — Il est neuf heures.

— What time is it? — It is nine o'clock.

💡 A foundational time-telling phrase. A more informal alternative is 'Tu as l'heure ?' (Do you have the time?).

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