French–English Dictionary

French Dictionary

Search 323+ French words with English translations, IPA pronunciation, example sentences and CEFR level ratings. Click any word to hear it spoken.

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le bureau

/by.ʁo/
noun masculine A1
desk

A table or flat-topped piece of furniture used for studying or working, typically found in a classroom or office.

Posez vos affaires sur votre bureau.

Put your things on your desk.

💡 'Bureau' can mean both 'desk' and 'office' in French. Context makes the meaning clear.

le café

/ka.fe/
noun masculine A1
coffee

A hot drink made from roasted beans

Un café, s'il vous plaît.

A coffee, please.

le cahier

/lə kaje/
noun masculine A1
exercise book / notebook

A small book of blank or lined pages used by students for writing.

Ouvre ton cahier à la page cinq, s'il te plaît.

Open your exercise book to page five, please.

💡 Very commonly used in French schools. Distinct from 'carnet' (small personal notebook).

le cahier

/ka.je/
noun masculine A1
exercise book / notebook

A booklet of blank or lined pages used by students for writing notes or completing exercises.

J'écris mes leçons dans mon cahier.

I write my lessons in my exercise book.

💡 Very common in French schools. Students typically have a separate cahier for each subject.

le cartable

/lə kaʁtabl/
noun masculine A1
school bag / satchel

A bag carried by schoolchildren to transport their books and school supplies.

Il met ses livres et ses cahiers dans son cartable.

He puts his books and notebooks in his school bag.

💡 Typically refers to a structured satchel style bag associated with younger school children. Older students may use a 'sac à dos' (backpack).

le cartable

/kaʁ.tabl/
noun masculine A1
school bag / satchel

A bag, often worn on the back, used by students to carry their school books and supplies.

Il range ses livres dans son cartable.

He puts his books in his school bag.

💡 A very typical word in French school culture. Children as young as primary school age use it daily.

le centre-ville

/sɑ̃tʁ.vil/
noun masculine A1
city centre

The central area of a city

Le musée est au centre-ville.

The museum is in the city centre.

le crayon

/lə kʁɛjɔ̃/
noun masculine A1
pencil

A thin writing instrument with a graphite core used for writing or drawing.

J'écris avec mon crayon dans mon cahier.

I write with my pencil in my notebook.

💡 Often specified as 'crayon à papier' to distinguish from 'crayon de couleur' (coloured pencil).

le crayon

/kʁɛ.jɔ̃/
noun masculine A1
pencil

A writing or drawing instrument made of wood encasing a graphite core.

Elle dessine une maison avec son crayon.

She draws a house with her pencil.

💡 Not to be confused with 'crayon de couleur' (coloured pencil) or 'crayon gras' (wax crayon).

le dos

/lə do/
noun masculine A1
back

The rear part of the human body, from the shoulders to the hips.

Mon père a mal au dos.

My father has a sore back.

💡 The final 's' is always silent. 'Avoir mal au dos' (to have back pain) is a very frequently used expression.

le fils

/fis/
noun masculine A1
son

A male child

C'est le fils de mon ami.

He is my friend's son.

le frère

/fʁɛʁ/
noun masculine A1
brother

A male sibling

Mon frère a dix ans.

My brother is ten years old.

le fromage

/fʁɔ.maʒ/
noun masculine A1
cheese

A dairy product

La France a des centaines de fromages.

France has hundreds of cheeses.

le lait

/lɛ/
noun masculine A1
milk

A white liquid produced by mammals

Je mets du lait dans mon café.

I put milk in my coffee.

le livre

/livʁ/
noun masculine A1
book

A set of printed pages bound together, used for reading or study.

Ouvrez votre livre à la page dix.

Open your book to page ten.

💡 In a school context, you may hear 'livre scolaire' or 'manuel scolaire' to specifically mean a textbook.

le livre

/lə livʁ/
noun masculine A1
book

A set of printed pages bound together, used for reading or study.

Ouvre ton livre de français à la page dix.

Open your French book to page ten.

💡 In school contexts often paired with the subject: 'livre de maths', 'livre d'histoire'. Also called 'manuel scolaire' for a textbook.

le mari

/ma.ʁi/
noun masculine A1
husband

A male spouse

Son mari est médecin.

Her husband is a doctor.

le nez

/lə ne/
noun masculine A1
nose

The part of the face used for breathing and smelling, located above the mouth.

Il a le nez rouge parce qu'il est enrhumé.

His nose is red because he has a cold.

💡 The final 'z' is silent. The word does not change in the plural: 'les nez'.

le pain

/pɛ̃/
noun masculine A1
bread

A staple food made from flour

J'achète du pain tous les matins.

I buy bread every morning.

le père

/pɛʁ/
noun masculine A1
father

A male parent

Mon père travaille à Lyon.

My father works in Lyon.

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